Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs List

Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting of verb + adverb or verb + preposition. Think of them as you would any other English vocabulary. Study them as you come across them, rather than trying to memorize many at once. Use the list below as a reference guide when you find an expression that you don't recognize. The examples will help you understand the meanings. If you think of each phrasal verb as a separate verb with a specific meaning, you will be able to remember it more easily. Like many other verbs, phrasal verbs often have more than one meaning.

This list shows about 200 common phrasal verbs, with meanings and examples. Only the most usual meanings are given. Some phrasal verbs may have additional meanings.

As well as learning their meanings, you need to learn how to use phrasal verbs properly. Some phrasal verbs require a direct object (someone/something), while others do not. Some phrasal verbs can be separated by the object, while others cannot. Review this phrasal verbs grammar from time to time so that you don't forget the rules!

Verb	Meaning	Example
ask someone out	invite on a date	Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around	ask many people thsame question	I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something	equal	Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back something up	reverse	You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back someone up	support	My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up	explode	The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow something up	add air	We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down	stop functioning (vehicle, machine)	Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down	get upset	The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break somethingdown	divide into smaller parts	Our teacher broke the final project downinto three separate parts.
break in	force entry to a building	Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break into something	enter forcibly	The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
break something in	wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new	I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in	interrupt	The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up	end a relationship	My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break up	start laughing (informal)	The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out	escape	The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out insomething	develop a skin condition	I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring someone down	make unhappy	This sad music is bringing me down.
bring someone up	raise a child	My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
bring something up	start talking about a subject	My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring something up	vomit	He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
call around	phone many different places/people	We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call someone back	return a phone call	I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off	cancel	Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on someone	ask for an answer or opinion	The professor called on me for question 1.
call on someone	visit someone	We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call someone up	phone	Give me your phone number and I willcall you up when we are in town.
calm down	relax after being angry	You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
not care forsomeone/something	not like (formal)	I don't care for his behaviour.
catch up	get to the same point as someone else	You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in	arrive and register at a hotel or airport	We will get the hotel keys when wecheck in.
check out	leave a hotel	You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
checksomeone/somethingout	look at carefully, investigate	The company checks out all new employees.
check outsomeone/something	look at (informal)	Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up	become happier	She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer someone up	make happier	I brought you some flowers to cheer youup.
chip in	help	If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up	tidy, clean	Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come acrosssomething	find unexpectedly	I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart	separate	The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down withsomething	become sick	My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
come fromsomewhere	originate in	The art of origami comes from Asia.
count onsomeone/something	rely on	I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out	draw a line through	Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back onsomething	consume less	My doctor wants me to cut back onsweets and fatty foods.
cut something down	make something fall to the ground	We had to cut the old tree in our yarddown after the storm.
cut in	interrupt	Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in	pull in too closely in front of another vehicle	The bus driver got angry when that carcut in.
cut something off	remove with something sharp	The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut something off	stop providing	The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
		he remarried.
cut something out	remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)	I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
dosomeone/somethingover	beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)	He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
do something over	do again (N.Amer.)	My teacher wants me to do my essayover because she doesn't like my topic.
do away withsomething	discard	It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do something up	fasten, close	Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
dress up	wear nice clothing	It's a fancy restaurant so we have todress up.
drop back	move back in a position/group	Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/by/over	come without an appointment	I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
dropsomeone/somethingoff	take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there	I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
drop out	quit a class, school etc	I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out	eat at a restaurant	I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up	eventually reach/do/decide	We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart	break into pieces	My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down	fall to the ground	The picture that you hung up last nightfell down this morning.
fall out	separate from an interior	The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
fall out	(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached	His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure something out	understand, find the answer	I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill something in	to write information in blanks (Br.E.)	Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill something out	to write information in blanks (N.Amer.)	The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up	fill to the top	I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out	discover	We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
find something out	discover	We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.
get somethingacross/over	communicate, make understandable	I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.
get along/on	like each other	I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get around	have mobility	My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.
get away	go on a vacation	We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get away withsomething	do without being noticed or punished	Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.
get back	return	We got back from our vacation last week.
get something back	receive something you had before	Liz finally got her Science notes backfrom my room-mate.
get back at someone	retaliate, take revenge	My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
get back intosomething	become interested in something again	I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
get on something	step onto a vehicle	We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something	recover from an illness, loss, difficulty	I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get over something	overcome a problem	The company will have to close if it can'tget over the new regulations.
get round tosomething	finally find time to do (N.Amer.:get around to something)	I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.
get together	meet (usually for social reasons)	Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up	get out of bed	I got up early today to study for my exam.
get up	stand	You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.
give someone away	reveal hidden information about someone	His wife gave him away to the police.
give someone away	take the bride to the altar	My father gave me away at my wedding.
give something away	ruin a secret	My little sister gave the surprise partyaway by accident.
give something away	give something to someone for free	The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back	return a borrowed item	I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in	reluctantly stop fighting or arguing	My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
give something out	give to many people (usually at no cost)	They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up	quit a habit	I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up	stop trying	My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
go after someone	follow someone	My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go after something	try to achieve something	I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.
go against someone	compete, oppose	We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead	start, proceed	Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back	return to a place	I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out	leave home to go on a social event	We're going out for dinner tonight.
go out with someone	date	Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
go over something	review	Please go over your answers before you submit your test.
go over	visit someone nearby	I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.
go without something	suffer lack or deprivation	When I was young, we went withoutwinter boots.
grow apart	stop being friends over time	My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
grow back	regrow	My roses grew back this summer.
grow up	become an adult	When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
grow out ofsomething	get too big for	Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.
grow into something	grow big enough to fit	This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.
hand something down	give something used to someone else	I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in	submit	I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out	to distribute to a group of people	We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over	give (usually unwillingly)	The police asked the man to hand overhis wallet and his weapons.
hang in	stay positive (N.Amer., informal)	Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.
hang on	wait a short time (informal)	Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out	spend time relaxing (informal)	Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up	end a phone call	He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
holdsomeone/somethingback	prevent from doing/going	I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.
hold something back	hide an emotion	Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.
hold on	wait a short time	Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
keep on doingsomething	continue doing	Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something fromsomeone	not tell	We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keepsomeone/somethingout	stop from entering	Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
keep something up	continue at the same rate	If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
let someone down	fail to support or help, disappoint	I need you to be on time. Don't let medown this time.
let someone in	allow to enter	Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
look aftersomeone/something	take care of	I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look down onsomeone	think less of, consider inferior	Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.
look forsomeone/something	try to find	I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
look forward tosomething	be excited about the future	I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
look into something	investigate	We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out	be careful, vigilant, and take notice	Look out! That car's going to hit you!
look out forsomeone/something	be especially vigilant for	Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.
look something over	check, examine	Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something up	search and find information in a reference book or database	We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to someone	have a lot of respect for	My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up	invent, lie about something	Josie made up a story about why we were late.
make up	forgive each other	We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
make someone up	apply cosmetics to	My sisters made me up for my graduation party.
mix something up	confuse two or more things	I mixed up the twins' names again!
pass away	die	His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
pass out	faint	It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pass something out	give the same thing to many people	The professor passed the textbooks outbefore class.
pass something up	decline (usually something good)	I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.
pay someone back	return owed money	Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay youback on Friday.
pay for something	be punished for doing something bad	That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
pick something out	choose	I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
pointsomeone/somethingout	indicate with your finger	I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
put something down	put what you are holding on a surface or floor	You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put someone down	insult, make someone feel stupid	The students put the substitute teacherdown because his pants were too short.
put something off	postpone	We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
put something out	extinguish	The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.
put somethingtogether	assemble	I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.
put up withsomeone/something	tolerate	I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.
put something on	put clothing/accessories on your body	Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run intosomeone/something	meet unexpectedly	I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run oversomeone/something	drive a vehicle over a person or thing	I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
run over/throughsomething	rehearse, review	Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.
run away	leave unexpectedly, escape	The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
run out	have none left	We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
send something back	return (usually by mail)	My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up	arrange, organize	Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
set someone up	trick, trap	The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around	compare prices	I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
show off	act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)	He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over	stay somewhere for the night (informal)	You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out	organize, resolve a problem	We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
stick to something	continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing	You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
switch something off	stop the energy flow, turn off	The light's too bright. Could you switch itoff.
switch something on	start the energy flow, turn on	We heard the news as soon as weswitched on the car radio.
take after someone	resemble a family member	I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
take something apart	purposely break into pieces	He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.
take something back	return an item	I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.
take off	start to fly	My plane takes off in five minutes.
take something off	remove something (usually clothing)	Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
take something out	remove from a place or thing	Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?
take someone out	pay for someone to go somewhere with you	My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
tear something up	rip into pieces	I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.
think back	remember (often + to, sometimes + on)	When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
think something over	consider	I'll have to think this job offer overbefore I make my final decision.
throw somethingaway	dispose of	We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
turn something down	ecrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.
turn something down	refuse	I turned the job down because I don't want to move.
turn something off	stop the energy flow, switch off	Your mother wants you to turn the TVoff and come for dinner.
turn something on	start the energy, switch on	It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.
turn something up	increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc)	Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.
turn up	appear suddenly	Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.
try something on	sample clothing	I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.
try something out	test	I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
use something up	finish the supply	The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.
wake up	stop sleeping	We have to wake up early for work on Monday.
warmsomeone/somethingup	increase the temperature	You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.
warm up	prepare body for exercise	I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
wear off	fade away	Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
work out	exercise	I work out at the gym three times a week.
work out	be successful	Our plan worked out fine.
work something out	make a calculation	We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.

1.   escoja la palabra correcta

We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.

1Would you looklook afterlook up my dog for me this weekend?

2My neighbour ranran out ofran into eggs yesterday.

3 I brokebroke downbroke off my leg at my baseball game.

4 Our boss putput offput down our meeting until next week.

5 Could you turnturn offturn around the music while I'm on the phone.

6 I don't get upget on withget over my new Science teacher.

7 I looklook uplook forward to meeting your new girlfriend.

8 My car broke downbroke offbroke away on the highway today.

9 It will be easier to read if you switchswitch onswitch over the lights.

10 I have to run awayrun out ofrun to the finish line and back.

Phrasal Verbs with 'up'

Complete the first part of the phrasal verbs. Use each verb only once.

1. Jane and I want to getgivehurrypickstandtidywake up smoking.
2. Could you getgivehurrypickstandtidywake me up at 6 o'clock?
3. We must getgivehurrypickstandtidywake up or we will miss the bus.
4. Can you getgivehurrypickstandtidywake me up at the station?
5. In many countries, the pupils have to getgivehurrypickstandtidywake up when the teacher enters the class-room.
6. I usually have to getgivehurrypickstandtidywake up at half past six.
7. I must getgivehurrypickstandtidywake up my room today.

Phrasal Verbs with 'get'

Complete the sentences. Use each particle only once.

1. Let's get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto business.
2. How do you get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto with your classmates?
3. I know that you're still in love with your ex. But believe me, you will get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto him soon.
4. Quick, get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto the car. I'm not supposed to stop here.
5. I tried to get my point acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto, but nobody seemed to care.
6. With 10 dollars per day, one can hardly get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto.
7. We have to get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto the bus at the next stop.
8. My sister helped me get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto the exam.
9. What you did was very mean. I don't think you'll get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto so easily.
10. We won't get acrossalongawaybydown toinoffoverthroughto the sea today if you don't cycle a bit faster.

Phrasal Verbs with 'up'

Complete the first part of the phrasal verbs. Use each verb only once.

1. Could you breakbuttoneatgetholdpickputsetteartidy me up at the airport?
2. Jane brokebuttonedategotheldpickedputsettearedtidied up with Tom.
3. BreakButtonEatGetHoldPickPutSetTearTidy up your coat before you go outside.
4. I'm sorry for being late. I was brokenbuttonedeatengotheldpickedputsettearedtidied up.
5. Can we breakbuttoneatgetholdpickputsetteartidy up our tent here?
6. He was so upset that he brokebuttonedategotheldpickedputsettearedtidied up the letter.
7. A friend of mine has brokenbuttonedeatengotheldpickedputsettearedtidied up business as a detective.
8. Mum, can I watch TV? I've blownbrokenbuttonedeatengotheldpickedputtearedtidied up my dinner.
9. After the party, we had to breakbuttoneatgetholdpickputsetteartidy up the kitchen, which was a complete mess.
10. I am so tired. I brokebuttonedategotheldpickedputsettearedtidied up at four and haven't had a break since

Phrasal Verbs with 'turn'

Complete the sentences. Use each particle only once.

1. I love this song! Do you mind if I turn downoffonaroundoverup the volume?
2. Turn downoffonaroundoverup the telly and go to bed.
3. Turn downoffonaroundoverup the oven, I want to bake a pizza.
4. Turn the page downoffonaroundoverup. The information you are looking for is on the other side.
5. Turn downoffonaroundoverup. Is that Bob over there?
6. Please turn downoffonaroundoverup the music, I am speaking on the phone.

Phrasal Verbs with 'down'

Complete the first part of the phrasal verbs. Use each verb only once.

1. It's so hot in here! Could you fallsitslowturnwrite the heater down, please?
2. FallSitSlowTurnWrite down, we don't have to run that fast!
3. Be careful! I don't want you to fallsitslowturnwrite down the stairs.
4. Why don't you fallsitslowturnwrite down and have a nice cup of tea with me?
5. Could you fallsitslowturnwrite down your e-mail address? I want to keep in touch with you.

Mixed Exercise 1

Complete the sentences.

1. Put your shoes downonup - it's too cold to walk around barefoot.
2. You must get downonup now or you will be late for school.
3. Sit downonup, please. I'll be with you in a minute.
4. Could you write this word downonup for me, please?
5. Don't give downonup singing. You are very talented.
6. Where is the fitting room? I'd like to try downonup these trousers.
7. Have you tidied downonup the kitchen, yet?
8. My little sister woke me downonup in the middle of the night.
9. Don't put the vase there, it will fall downonup.
10. Adam switched downonup his torch, so we could find our way home in the dark.

Mixed Exercise 2

Complete the phrasal verbs with the correct particles.

1. I don't know where my book is. I must look  it.
2. Fill the form, please.
3. The music is too loud. Could you turn  the volume, please?
4. Quick, get  the bus or you'll have to walk home.
5. Turn  the lights when you go to bed.
6. Do you mind if I switch  the telly? I'd like to watch the news.
7. The dinner was ruined. I had to throw it .
8. When you enter the house, take  your shoes and put some slippers .
9. If you don't know this word, you can look it  in a dictionary.

Mixed Exercise 1

Complete the sentences.

1. I often use Wikipedia to getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup information.
2. If you want to getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup a bus in London, you will have to queue.
3. Can I getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonout the TV? I want to watch the weather forecast.
4. It is very hard to getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup smoking.
5. It is so dark in here, you can really getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup your sunglasses now.
6. Shall I getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup and offer my seat to the old lady?
7. With a few buckets of water, we getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup the fire.
8. Who will getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup your cat when you're on holiday?
9. Would you like to getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteroffonoutup your new dress today?
10. At the next stop we have to getgivelookputstandtaketurn afteratoffonoutup the bus and walk along the street to the cinema.

Mixed Exercise 2

Complete the phrasal verbs according to their meanings in brackets.

1. (remove, do not wear)  your shoes.
2. Somebody has to (take care of)  the baby.
3. Could you (do not leave it on)  the radio?
4. Where can I (see if it fits)  the sweater?
5. (be quick) .
6. Why don't you (take a seat) ?
7. I will (enter)  the train now.
8. Shall I (consult a dictionary)  the word in a dictionary?
9. When do you (rise from bed after sleeping)  in the mornings?

Complete the sentences. Use each phrasal verb only once.

1. I cannot break downbring upcarry ondo withgo downkeep offmake output downset upturn over his writing.
2. Please, break downbring upcarry ondo withgo downkeep offmake output downset upturn over the page.
3. We cannot play football here. The sign says, “ Break downBring upCarry onDo withGo downKeep offMake outPut downSet upTurn over the grass.”
4. She broke downbrought upcarried ondid withwent downkept offmade output downset upturned over and cried.
5. The boy was broken downbrought upcarried ondone withgone downkept offmade output downset upturned over by a nanny.
6. I can hardly concentrate. I could really break downbring upcarry ondo withgo downkeep offmake output downset upturn over a holiday.
7. The Titanic collided with an iceberg and broke downbrought upcarried ondid withwent downkept offmade output downset upturned over.
8. Why don't you break downbring upcarry ondo withgo downkeep offmake output downset upturn over singing? You have such a beautiful voice.
9. The strike was broken downbrought upcarried ondone withgone downkept offmade output downset upturned over by military units.
10. Would you like to break downbring upcarry ondo withgo downkeep offmake output downset upturn over business in the United States?